The Notification Is Part of the Decision
A public decision is effective only when its recipient can receive, understand and act on it. Good notification systems join delivery evidence to accessible content and accountable recovery.
Human-centred technology—from everyday life to deep engineering.
Human-centred technology in government, democracy, cities, institutions and public services.
A public decision is effective only when its recipient can receive, understand and act on it. Good notification systems join delivery evidence to accessible content and accountable recovery.
Digital tools can prepare and document asylum interviews, but trained humans must hear consequential accounts, manage ambiguity and remain answerable for credibility judgments.
A truthful case tracker shows what happened, who holds responsibility, what the person must do next, the deadline and how to challenge an incorrect state.
Risk scores can organise evidence and support system-level research, but they cannot turn group statistics into an individual fact capable of justifying guilt, sentence or liberty.
Digital rules should face transparent synthetic cases, historical edge cases and community-designed scenarios before they change real entitlements or obligations.
Rules as code can make public decisions testable and consistent, but executable rules must remain traceable companions to law—not hidden substitutes for judgement.
A digital submission is not complete when a button turns green. A useful public-service receipt proves what was received, when it arrived and how the record can be corrected.
Structured legislation helps people and machines find the right law, version and source—without turning technical formats into legal authority or interpretation.
Human oversight fails when reviewers lack time, evidence or authority. Meaningful review requires independence, manageable workloads and measurable disagreement.
Automated triage distributes waiting time, attention and risk. Fair queues require defensible priorities, ageing, human overrides and monitoring beyond average speed.